Barn Owl
Tyto alba

Habitat: Farmlands and grasslands
Range: In the Americas this owl lives from the Canadian Border to the southern most part of South America.  Can also be found in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia. 
Voice: Many different calls but mostly hisses and screams. 
Identification: Length: 14 - 20 inches
Wingspan: 43 - 47 inches
Weight: 15 - 18 ounces

This owl has no ear tufts, dark eyes, and a white heart-shaped face.  Its front is whitish with scattered dark spots.  Its back is a golden brown color with gray upperparts and small black and white spots.

Diet: Prefers small to medium sized mammals, plus small birds, reptiles, frogs, and occasionally insects.
Nest: Nests in cavities (hollow trees or nest boxes), abandoned buildings, caves, and occasionally on the ground.  The Barn owl lays between 2 and 7 eggs and rarely up to 16.  The female sits on the eggs for 29 - 34 days.  The young stay in the nest for another 52 - 62 days.  After another 2 months the young become independent.  They will have one to three broods per year.
Comments: The Barn Owl hunts primarily at night often while flying low, under ten feet, looking like a giant moth.  It can hear incredibly well, and can actually catch prey in total darkness.  One of this owl's nicknames is the Monkey-faced Owl.

Created by: Jody Hildreth
Copyright © 2003 All rights reserved.
Revised: March 10, 2003 .