Great Gray Owl
Strix nebulosa

Habitat: Boreal forests close to open areas.
Range: Alaska, Canada, and parts of the Northwestern US.  Also found in northern Europe.
Voice: A series of deep booming hoots.
Identification: Length:24 - 33 inches
Wingspan: 54 - 60 inches
Weight: 2 - 3 lbs.
A very large owl with no ear tufts.  It has yellow eyes which are surrounded by a very large grayish facial disk with dark and light rings.  Has a white throat patch.  Upperparts are a mottle grayish-brown while the underparts are paler and streaked.
Diet:   Eats mostly rodents and other small mammals but occasionally eats birds and insects.
Nest: Uses old stick nests of crows or hawks as well as broken off tree tops.  The female usually lays 3 - 5 eggs, although they may lay as many as 9.  The eggs are incubated for 28 - 26 days by the female.  The young leave the nest between 20 and 29 days.  They can't fly but are excellent climbers.  It takes them another 1 - 2 weeks for them to learn how to fly.  The female takes care of the young until they are 4 - 5 months old.
Comments: This is the largest owl in North America.  It is usually seen alone.  The Great Gray Owl is nocturnal, but is also active during the daylight.  It is a tame owl and will often let humans approach fairly closely.  During harsh winters or when prey is scarce, a small number of these owl move south into the northeastern parts of the United States. 

Created by: Jody Hildreth
Copyright © 2003 All rights reserved.
Revised: March 18, 2003 .